Qingming is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China. Due to the fact that the 24 solar terms objectively reflect changes in temperature, rainfall, phenology, and other aspects throughout the year, ancient laboring people used them to arrange agricultural activities. According to the "Huainanzi Astronomy Training", "On the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox, when the finger of Dou Zhi Yi, the wind of Qingming arrives." According to the "Sui Shi Bai Wen", "At this time when all things grow, they are clean and bright. Therefore, it is called Qingming." When Qingming arrives, the temperature rises and the rainfall increases, which is a great season for spring plowing and planting. Therefore, there are agricultural proverbs such as "Before and after Qingming Festival, light melons and grow beans" and "Planting trees and forests, never go beyond Qingming Festival". It can be seen that this solar term is closely related to agricultural production.
As a festival, Qingming is different from pure solar terms. Solar terms are symbols of phenological changes and seasonal order in China, while festivals contain certain customs, activities, and commemorative significance. Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and an important sacrificial festival. It is a day for ancestor worship and tomb sweeping. Tomb sweeping, commonly known as going to the grave, is an activity of worshipping the deceased. Most Han and some ethnic minorities sweep tombs during the Qingming Festival. According to old customs, when sweeping graves, people would bring items such as alcohol, food, fruits, paper money, etc. to the cemetery, offer food sacrifices in front of their loved ones' graves, burn the paper money, cultivate new soil for the grave, fold a few tender green new branches and insert them into the grave, then kowtow and pay respects, and finally eat the food and drink before returning home. The poem "Qingming Festival" by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu: "During the Qingming Festival, rain falls heavily, and pedestrians on the road are about to lose their souls. May I ask where the tavern is? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village from afar." It depicts the special atmosphere of Qingming Festival.
The Qingming Festival has different meanings for everyone, making people's inner world feel touched. This special festival is a pun, as it is both one of the 24 solar terms and a special festival for mourning the dead. The whole country is busy paying tribute to the martyrs and deceased relatives, expressing everyone's emotions in different forms, in order to remember the souls in heaven and comfort the deceased martyrs and relatives. Let your loved ones rest in peace, hoping that they will live well in the heavenly world. Through this, the living can enhance their inner emotional drive, live better, fulfill their promises, fulfill the wishes of the martyrs, and realize the unfulfilled ideals of their loved ones. All emotions are released during the Qingming Festival, generating tremendous spiritual motivation and driving society to continue moving forward and developing. May the loved ones there find comfort and rest in peace! I hope those relatives can take care of us, bless our health, and bring harmony and happiness to heaven and earth!
Silently contemplating the loved ones who have left us. During Qingming Festival, no matter how busy we are, we still have to bring our whole family to the grave, burn a few incense sticks, cultivate some soil, make a few wishes, and kowtow a few heads to send our infinite grief.
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